Lighttpd+Mysql+Php(FAST-CGI)+eAccelerator
一：基本安装
A：Lighttpd+Mysql+Php(FAST-CGI)+eAccelerator
安装lighttpd前需要预装下列软件包：
pcre
zlib
pcre-devel
zlib-devel
1. 安装配置MYSQL服务器
mysql 安装:
$ tar zxvf mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz
$ cd mysql-5.0.37
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# ./configure –prefix=/Data/apps/mysql
# make
# make install
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cd /Data/appsl/mysql
# bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql var
# chgrp -R mysql .
# bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &
2.安装配置lighttpd
2.1 首先创建运行lighttpd的用户和组
# groupadd lighttpd
# useradd -g lighttpd -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null lighttpd
2.2 开始安装lighttpd
# wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.15.tar.gz
# tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.15.tar.gz
# cd lighttpd-1.4.15
# ./configure –prefix=/Data/apps/lighttpd
# make
# make install
# mkdir /Data/apps/lighttpd/conf
# mkdir /Data/apps/lighttpd/log
# mv ./doc/lighttpd.conf /Data/apps/lighttpd/conf/
# cp ./doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat /etc/init.d/lighttpd[可忽略]
# cp ./doc/spawn-php.sh /Data/apps/lighttpd/bin/
# chown -R lighttpd:lighttpd /Data/apps/lighttpd
2.3 配置lighttpd
# vi /Data/apps/lighttpd/conf/lighttpd.conf
================+===============+================
server.modules = (
“mod_rewrite”,
“mod_redirect”,
“mod_access”,
“mod_fastcgi”,
“mod_compress”,
“mod_accesslog” )
#$HTTP["url"] =~ “\.pdf$” {
#server.range-requests = “disable”
#}
server.document-root = “/Data/webapps”
server.errorlog = “/Data/apps/lighttpd/log/lighttpd.error.log”
accesslog.filename = “/Data/apps/lighttpd/log/access.log”
server.pid-file = “/var/run/lighttpd.pid”
server.username = “lighttpd”
server.groupname = “lighttpd”
compress.cache-dir = “/tmp”
compress.filetype = (“text/plain”, “text/html”)
fastcgi.server = ( “.php” =>
( “localhost” =>
(
“socket” => “/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket”,
“bin-path” => “/Data/apps/php-fcgi/bin/php”
)
)
)
================+===============+================
3. 安装配置PHP(FAST-CGI)
3.1 下载安装PHP
# wget http://mirrors.easynews.com/php/php-5.2.1.tar.gz
# tar zxvf php-5.2.1.tar.gz
# cd php-5.2.1
# ./configure \
–prefix=/Data/apps/php-fcgi \
–enable-fastcgi \
–enable-zend-multibyte \
–with-config-file-path=/Data/apps/php-fcgi/conf \
–enable-discard-path \
–enable-force-cgi-redirect \
–with-mysql=/Data/apps/mysql \
–enable-mbstring \
–with-curl \
–disable-debug \
–enable-inline-optimization -q \
–with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/ \
–with-png-dir \
–enable-thread-safety \
–enable-ctype \
–with-bz2 \
–with-zlib \
–with-gd \
–with-kerberos \
–with-gettext \
–with-iconv \
–enable-gd-native-ttf \
–enable-sockets
# make
# make install
#mkdir /.Data/apps/php-fcgi/conf
# cp php.ini-dist /Data/apps/php-fcgi/conf/php.ini
4. 安装配置EAccelerator(PHP加速器)
4.1 下载安装EAccelerator
# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.5.tar.bz2
# tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.tar.bz2
# cd eaccelerator-0.9.5
# export PHP_PREFIX=”/Data/apps/php-fcgi”
# $PHP_PREFIX/bin/phpize
# ./configure \
–prefix=/Data/apps/php-fcgi \
–enable-fastcgi \
–enable-zend-multibyte \
–with-config-file-path=/Data/apps/php-fcgi/conf \
–enable-discard-path \
–enable-force-cgi-redirect \
–with-mysql=/Data/apps/mysql \
–enable-mbstring \
–with-curl \
–disable-debug \
–enable-inline-optimization -q \
–with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/ \
–with-png-dir \
–enable-thread-safety \
–enable-ctype \
–with-bz2 \
–with-zlib \
–with-gd \
–with-kerberos \
–with-gettext \
–with-iconv \
–enable-gd-native-ttf \
–enable-sockets \
–enable-eaccelerator=shared \
–with-php-config=$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config
# make
# make install
# cat eaccelerator.ini >> /Data/apps/php-fcgi/conf/php.ini
EAccelerator会安装在/Data/apps/php-fcgi/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613这个目录中
4.2 配置PHP变量
# vi /Data/apps/php-fcgi/conf/php.ini
================+===============+================
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
extension_dir = “/Data/apps/php-fcgi/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/”
zlib.output_compression = On
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
eaccelerator.cache_dir= “/tmp/eaccelerator”
zend_extension=”/Data/apps/php-fcgi/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so”
eaccelerator.shm_size = “0″
eaccelerator.enable = “1″
eaccelerator.optimizer = “1″
eaccelerator.debug = 0
eaccelerator.log_file = ” /var/log/httpd/eaccelerator_log ”
eaccelerator.name_space = “”
eaccelerator.check_mtime = “1″
eaccelerator.filter = “”
eaccelerator.shm_max = “0″
eaccelerator.shm_ttl = “0″
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period = “0″
eaccelerator.shm_only = “0″
eaccelerator.compress = “1″
eaccelerator.compress_level = “9″
eaccelerator.keys = “shm_and_disk”
eaccelerator.sessions = “shm_and_disk”
eaccelerator.content = “shm_and_disk”
eaccelerator.admin.name=”yourusername”
eaccelerator.admin.password=”yourpassword”
================+===============+================
////创建缓存目录
mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator
4.3 初始化PHP with FastCGI
# vi /Data/apps/lighttpd/bin/spawn-php.sh
================+===============+================
SPAWNFCGI=”/Data/apps/lighttpd/bin/spawn-fcgi”
FCGIPROGRAM=”/Data/apps/php-fcgi/bin/php”
USERID=lighttpd
GROUPID=lighttpd
================+===============+================
# /Data/apps/lighttpd/bin/spawn-php.sh
5. 启动脚本
添加以下脚本至启动项
/Data/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &
/Data/apps/lighttpd/bin/spawn-php.sh
/Data/apps/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd -f /Data/apps/lighttpd/conf/lighttpd.conf
B：Apache+MYSQL+PHP+Zend Optimizer
请参阅
二: 测试
不考虑数据库瓶颈/文件IO等操作, LIGHTTPD + MYSQL + PHP(FAST-CGI)+eAccelerator整体应用平台运行性能稍好于
Apache+MYSQL+PHP+Zend Optimizer
附
创建文件phpinfo.php 内容为：
代码:
<?php
echo phpinfo();
?>
=======================================
1. LIGHTTPD + MYSQL + PHP(FAST-CGI)+eAccelerator测试数据
[root@as5 bin]# ./php -v
PHP 5.2.1 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Apr 17 2007 16:18:49)
Copyright (c) 1997-2007 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Zend Technologies
with eAccelerator v0.9.5, Copyright (c) 2004-2006 eAccelerator, by eAccelerator
eAccelerator已经启用
[root@localhost bin]# ./ab -c 20 -n1000 http://x.name/phpinfo.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.0.40-dev <$Revision: 1.146 $> apache-2.0
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Copyright 1997-2005 The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking x.name (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Finished 1000 requests
Server Software: lighttpd/1.4.15
Server Hostname: x.name
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /phpinfo.php
Document Length: 47935 bytes
Concurrency Level: 20
Time taken for tests: 4.134608 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 566
(Connect: 0, Length: 566, Exceptions: 0)
Write errors: 0
Total transferred: 48126267 bytes
HTML transferred: 47965169 bytes
Requests per second: 241.86 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 82.692 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 4.135 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 11366.98 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 14 3.2 14 27
Processing: 13 67 4.8 67 98
Waiting: 3 17 3.5 18 40
Total: 13 81 5.0 82 102
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 82
66% 82
75% 83
80% 83
90% 84
95% 86
98% 87
99% 90
100% 102 (longest request)
2. Apache+MYSQL+PHP+Zend Optimizer测试数据
[root@localhost bin]# ./php -v
PHP 5.1.2 (cli) (built: Jun 30 2006 18:14:19)
Copyright (c) 1997-2006 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2006 Zend Technologies
with Zend Extension Manager v1.0.9, Copyright (c) 2003-2006, by Zend Technologies
with Zend Optimizer v2.6.2, Copyright (c) 1998-2006, by Zend Technologies
Zend Optimizer已经启用了
[root@localhost bin]# ./ab -c 20 -n1000 http://t.name:8080/phpinfo.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.0.40-dev <$Revision: 1.146 $> apache-2.0
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Copyright 1997-2005 The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking t.name (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Finished 1000 requests
Server Software: Csdn/11.22.33
Server Hostname: t.name
Server Port: 8080
Document Path: /phpinfo.php
Document Length: 41610 bytes
Concurrency Level: 20
Time taken for tests: 4.867832 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 7
(Connect: 0, Length: 7, Exceptions: 0)
Write errors: 0
Total transferred: 41774965 bytes
HTML transferred: 41609965 bytes
Requests per second: 205.43 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 97.357 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 4.868 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 8380.53 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.2 0 2
Processing: 27 96 199.6 62 4087
Waiting: 2 50 18.6 52 443
Total: 27 96 199.6 62 4087
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 62
66% 67
75% 70
80% 72
90% 129
95% 318
98% 520
99% 597
100% 4087 (longest request)
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